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ASTM A139: The Comprehensive Standard for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 And Over)

ASTM A139 is a standard specification for electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel pipe with a nominal pipe size of NPS 4 and over. It covers grades B, C, and D, each with specific chemical and mechanical requirements. This standard ensures the pipe's quality and integrity for various applications, including water, oil, and gas transmission.
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The ASTM A139 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over) is a crucial reference for the manufacturing, supply, and use of large-diameter steel pipes. This specification covers electric-resistance-welded and electric-fusion-welded steel pipes, primarily used in pressure pipelines transporting water, petroleum, gas, and other liquids.

ASTM A139 outlines strict requirements for the material's chemical composition and mechanical properties to ensure pipes' durability, reliability, and safety. Grades B, C, and D specified in the standard are differentiated based on their yield strength and tensile strength, allowing for varied applications depending on specific project requirements.

The standard also provides guidelines for dimensions, tolerances, and permissible variations, ensuring consistency and uniformity in the pipes' physical characteristics. It specifies the test methods and frequencies to verify the conformance of the pipes to the required parameters, thereby guaranteeing their quality and integrity.

Overall, ASTM A139 serves as a benchmark for the production and evaluation of large-diameter steel pipes, promoting industry-wide consistency and facilitating international trade by providing a unified set of standards.


ASTM A139 steel pipes find extensive applications in diverse industries due to their robust construction and reliable performance. In the oil and gas industry, these pipes are employed in onshore and offshore projects for transportation of crude oil, refined products, and natural gas. Their high strength-to-weight ratio makes them suitable for withstanding harsh environmental conditions and withstanding pressure fluctuations.

In the water transmission sector, ASTM A139 steel pipes play a pivotal role in supplying clean water to communities and irrigation systems. Their resistance to corrosion ensures the water's purity and prevents contamination during transportation. These pipes also support wastewater management systems by facilitating the smooth flow of sewage and industrial effluents to treatment plants.

The construction industry utilizes ASTM A139 steel pipes in various infrastructure projects, including building foundations, bridges, tunnels, and road culverts. Their durability and resistance to load-bearing stresses make them ideal for withstanding the demands of heavy construction.

Furthermore, these steel pipes are essential in the power generation industry, where they are used in cooling systems, heat exchangers, and other auxiliary equipment. Their excellent heat transfer capabilities contribute to efficient power plant operations.


GradeChemical CompositionMechanical Properties
A

Carbon (C) Max : 0.25

Manganese (Mn) Max : 1.00%

Phosphorus (P) Max : 0.035%

Sulfur (S) Max : 0.035%

Yield Strength Min: 30 ksi/205MPa

Tensile Strength Min: 48 ksi/330MPa

Elongation Min: 35%

B

Carbon (C) Max : 0.26

Manganese (Mn) Max : 1.00%

Phosphorus (P) Max : 0.035%

Sulfur (S) Max : 0.035%

Yield Strength Min: 35 ksi/240MPa

Tensile Strength Min: 60 ksi/415MPa

Elongation Min: 30%

C

Carbon (C) Max : 0.28

Manganese (Mn) Max : 1.20%

Phosphorus (P) Max : 0.035%

Sulfur (S) Max : 0.035%

Yield Strength Min: 42 ksi/290MPa

Tensile Strength Min: 60 ksi/415MPa

Elongation Min: 25%

D

Carbon (C) Max : 0.30

Manganese (Mn) Max : 1.30%

Phosphorus (P) Max : 0.035%

Sulfur (S) Max : 0.035%

Yield Strength Min: 46 ksi/315MPa

Tensile Strength Min: 60 ksi/415MPa

Elongation Min: 23%

E

Carbon (C) Max : 0.30

Manganese (Mn) Max : 1.40%

Phosphorus (P) Max : 0.035%

Sulfur (S) Max : 0.035%

Yield Strength Min: 52 ksi/360MPa

Tensile Strength Min: 60 ksi/455MPa

Elongation Min: 22%


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