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EN 10217: The Ultimate Guide to Welding Steel Tubes for Pressure Applications

EN 10217 is a European standard that specifies requirements for welded steel tubes utilized in pressure applications. Covering various dimensions, grades, and tolerances, the standard ensures tubes' fitness for diverse industrial uses, ranging from mechanical engineering to automotive and petrochemical industries. Compliance with EN 10217 guarantees toughness, weldability, and chemical composition, making it a go-to reference for manufacturers and end-users worldwide.
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EN 10217 is a pivotal European standard that delineates the technical deliverables for welded steel tubes used in pressure purposes. These tubes are subject to critical operational conditions, necessitating stringent specifications that ensure their suitability, durability, and safety.

The standard is segmented into multiple parts, each addressing specific tube types and end-use applications. EN 10217-1, for instance, focuses on non-alloy and alloy steel tubes suitable for mechanical and general engineering, while EN 10217-2 deals with electric-resistance-welded steel tubes for automotive and mechanical applications. This segmentation allows for a tailored approach, ensuring that each tube type meets the unique demands of its intended application.

The standard prescribes essential parameters like dimensions, masses, tolerances on dimensions and shape, and tensile strength. It also mandates specific tests to ascertain the tubes' mechanical properties, chemical composition, and weld quality. These rigorous requirements ensure that the welded steel tubes not only meet the demands of various industries but also do so with consistency and reliability.

EN 10217 also delves into aspects like surface quality, which is vital for applications involving pressure-bearing systems. Defects like laminations, cracks, and scabs are stringently controlled to prevent potential failures in service. Moreover, the standard emphasizes on the tubes' weldability, a crucial aspect for fabrication processes like bending, expanding, and flanging.

Compliance with EN 10217 is a testament to a tube's quality, durability, and fitness for purpose. It serves as a benchmark for manufacturers, fabricators, and end-users, facilitating a common understanding and guarantee of performance. The standard's widespread recognition makes it an indispensable reference for international trade, enabling a seamless exchange of goods and services across borders.


The application of EN 10217 welded steel tubes spans across diverse industrial sectors, driven by their versatility, strength, and weldability. These tubes form integral components in systems where pressure containment is paramount, underscoring their significance in various processes and operations.

In the mechanical engineering sector, EN 10217 tubes serve as pillars of structural integrity. They are employed in hydraulic cylinders, pressure lines, and pneumatic systems, enduring high stresses and pressures without compromising on safety. Their robust mechanical properties make them ideal for these applications, ensuring optimal performance even under demanding conditions.

The automotive industry is another major consumer of EN 10217 steel tubes. In modern vehicles, these tubes are used in exhaust systems, fuel lines, and anti-roll bar applications, among others. Their ability to withstand high temperatures, corrosion, and mechanical stress makes them indispensable in enhancing vehicular safety and reliability.

Petrochemical plants rely on EN 10217 tubes for their high-pressure pipelines and processing systems. These tubes transport critical fluids like oils, gases, and chemicals under immense pressures and temperatures, making their quality and durability paramount. Compliance with EN 10217 ensures that these tubes can endure the harsh operational environment while maintaining system integrity.

The standard also finds applications in the construction industry, particularly in scaffolding systems and structural supports. The tubes' dimensional accuracy and high strength make them suitable for these purposes, providing stability and safety on construction sites.

In conclusion, EN 10217 welded steel tubes are an integral part of numerous industrial applications where pressure containment is vital. Their adaptability to various environments and conditions underscores the importance of this standard in guaranteeing safe and reliable operations across diverse.


  • The welding steel tubes for pressure purposes, as per EN 10217, are typically manufactured using an electric welding process. This process ensures consistent quality and weld integrity, which is crucial for pressure-bearing applications.

  • The steel used for production undergoes a series of quality checks and is often sourced from reliable mills with certified chemical and mechanical properties.

  • The tubes are formed by rolling steel sheets and then welded longitudinally. Post-welding treatments like annealing may be employed to relieve stresses and optimize mechanical properties.

  • Non-destructive tests (NDT) like ultrasonic or eddy current tests are often conducted to ensure weld quality and detect any potential defects.


  • When selecting welding steel tubes conforming to EN 10217, it's essential to verify the manufacturer's certification and adherence to the standard. Request for mill test certificates and quality control documentation to ensure the tubes meet specified requirements.

  • Consider the intended application's pressure demands, as different classes of tubes cater to varying pressure ranges. Selecting a higher class than required might add unnecessary costs, while choosing a lower class could compromise safety.

  • Examine the tubes visually for any surface defects, irregularities, or signs of poor welding. Well-manufactured tubes should have a consistent appearance and smooth welds.

  • If feasible, perform additional quality checks like ultrasonic thickness measurement or hydrostatic testing to validate the tube's quality and integrity.

  • Source tubes from reputable suppliers with a proven track record in supplying quality products to ensure reliability and performance in pressure-bearing applications.


  1. EN 10217 specifies dimensional tolerances for welded steel tubes, taking into account factors like outer diameter, wall thickness, and length.

  2. The tolerance for the outer diameter typically depends on the tube's class and diameter, with narrower tolerances for higher-class tubes.

  3. Wall thickness tolerances are usually specified as a percentage of the nominal wall thickness, with limits for both positive and negative deviations.

  4. Length tolerances also vary based on the tube class, with standard lengths often being subject to a specific tolerance range.


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